When you think about gum disease, you probably picture swollen gums, maybe a bit of bleeding when you brush, and the occasional bad breath. But did you know that gum disease can affect more than just your mouth? Your oral health is closely linked to your overall health, and as your trusted Falls Church dentist, we want to keep you healthy from head to toe.
Let’s dive into how gum disease can impact your body and why taking care of your gums is about more than just maintaining a great smile.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s usually caused by poor oral hygiene that allows plaque to build up on the teeth and harden. In its early stage, called gingivitis, your gums might become red, swollen, and bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to tooth loss.
Gum Disease and Your Heart
One of the most significant connections between gum disease and overall health is its impact on your heart. Research has shown that people with gum disease are more likely to have heart disease. The inflammation caused by gum disease can lead to the buildup of arterial plaque, increasing your risk of heart attack and stroke.
Diabetes and Gum Disease
If you have diabetes, you’re more prone to infections, including gum disease. In fact, gum disease is often considered a complication of diabetes. Conversely, severe gum disease can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle. Managing your oral health can help you keep your diabetes in check and reduce the risk of other complications.
Respiratory Issues
Bacteria from infected gums can even be inhaled into your lungs, potentially causing respiratory problems such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and even chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Good oral hygiene can help keep your respiratory system healthy.
Pregnancy and Gum Disease
For expecting mothers, maintaining gum health is particularly important. Gum disease has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight. The inflammation and infection can affect the developing baby, so keeping up with dental check-ups and good oral hygiene is crucial during pregnancy.
Other Potential Links
Emerging research suggests that gum disease might be linked to other health conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and even certain types of cancer. While more studies are needed to understand these connections fully, it’s clear that your oral health plays a role in your overall well-being.
Healthy Gums for a Longer, Healthier Life
At Northern Virginia Periodontics, we strive to provide unparalleled general dentistry in Alexandria, and that includes catering to your overall health. Simple habits like brushing twice a day, flossing regularly, and visiting us for routine check-ups can make a huge difference in your long-term health. Our friendly team is here to help you keep your gums—and your whole body—healthy.
